Tag: EDUC

Jayden Tucker

Sports in Education 

Sports in Education is a vital piece of the high school experience. In my research, I looked at the impact that sports had on the social and cognitive development of high school students. Social and cognitive development are closely related; with social development being our development by interreacting with others and cognitive development being how we progress with skills such as motor skills, problem solving, and memory. In my study, I present that, overall, sports has a positive impact on the social and cognitive development. Sports lets students fine tune motor skills, enhances long term memory skills by learning a playbook, and helps with decision making. On the social development side, I dive in and find that sports increase the self-esteem and self-efficacy of students and this directly relates to the classroom. When a student has a sense of belonging and sense of community in sports, that translates into the classroom setting. I also discuss how Parkinson’s Law debunks the myth that sports takes away from homework time. After looking at both the social and cognitive domains of development, I concluded that sports have more of a positive impact on education and the development of a student than not playing sports. In one of my findings, they found that after analyzing 35,000 high school students, they were present at school 3 more weeks on average than non-athletes and boasted a .55-.75 better GPA than non-athletes. While sports might seem like it just keeps kids out of trouble, it actually enhances the developmental process. 

EDUC 330, Child Development 

Brian Kaelin 

L203, poster #14 

10 AM – Noon 

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Hannah Adams

What is the Impact of Trauma in the Classroom?
Trauma and stress related instances are a huge concern in the lives of children and young adults around the world. However, one aspect of trauma and stress that we tend to not think about, especially as educators, is how those two factors impact the students that we teach and interact with on a daily basis. This presentation highlights just that and focuses on the six main different types of trauma on the trauma spectrum, as well as various triggers brought on by daily classroom activities that might spark outbreaks with those affected by trauma. Additionally, a traumatic experience gets depicted in the perspective of the teacher, as well as that of the child who has experienced it, and different trauma signals and signs that could occur within the students one might be teaching are also highlighted and explained. Lastly, this presentation covers several different de-escalation strategies that could be used in a potential outburst with a traumatized student(s), A national poll that depicts how trauma has affected children and students long-term who are now adults, as well as what teachers and schools can do to be more informed about the topic of trauma and what they can do to best help their students. My hope is that by presenting this topic to the viewers, they will be able to better understand how crucial it is for future educators to be highly prepared and able to handle and care for traumatized students, as well as to gain a bit of perspective as to what life is like on a daily basis for students who have been affected by trauma and stress.
EDUC 321, Classroom Relations and Management
Brian Kaelin
L203
10 AM – Noon
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Katelyn Allen & Corina Gemini

Classroom Design This presentation explores the ways in which classroom design can both positively and negatively affect classroom management. The purpose of this presentation is to help teachers and future educators alike use classroom design as an effective classroom management strategy. Our research includes seating arrangements, zones of proximity, and effective ways to organize a classroom. Our findings stem from Fred Jones’ book “Tools For Teaching” and our 16-week classroom management course here at NCU.
EDUC 321, Classroom Relations and Management
Brian Kaelin
L203
10 AM – Noon
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Katie Hastings & Emily Shinkle

Classroom Arrangements
For this research project, we explored the impact of seating arrangements on classroom management. For the purposes of this presentation, we looked into proximity, student behavior and engagement, and the different types of seating arrangements. The proximity of the teacher to the students determined the successfulness of both the behavior of the students and the seating arrangements. From our experiences in the classroom, we have observed the benefits and down falls to various seating arrangements. To conclude, we will address the effectiveness of room arrangements according to different subjects.
EDUC 321, Classroom Relations and Management
Brian Kaelin
L203
10 AM – Noon
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Shahaley Holzgang & Bri Reay

What Research Says About Behavior Charts
Research says that using behavior charts in the classroom can be incredibly harmful to a student’s self-efficacy. Any good that can be accomplished (self-regulation skills, motivation, management) can be accomplished using other methods.
EDUC 321, Classroom Relations and Management
Brian Kaelin
L203
10 AM – Noon
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Morgan Newton

Why we should have classroom jobs in the third grade?
My research question is “Why should we have classroom jobs in Third-Grade?” My main points as to why will be to teach students responsibility, it builds a sense of community, so as a teach you don’t “bop ‘til you drop,” you should never do something for your students that they are capable of doing themselves. Also, Erikson’s stages of development: Industry vs. Inferior which students at this age want a sense of industry. Children start to have a sense of pride and accomplishment for their work. I will then discuss a few examples of how to go about classroom jobs including applications, rotating students and my own personal experiences.
EDUC 321, Classroom Relations and Management
Brian Kaelin
L203
10 AM – Noon
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Kayla Olson & Carly Sand

What are incentives and how can teachers use them in the classroom?
Our presentation is about incentives and how they are used by teachers in the classroom. We talk about the definition of an incentive, some benefits, and some examples. We are aspiring educators in the elementary and the secondary side so we focus on examples for both of those levels. Our examples leak over into both sides of elementary and secondary levels and we will explain how to use them in both sides. Our research came from multiple sources like our textbooks we used in our classes and other outside sources. Our focus is on what incentives are and examples on how to use them. Naturally, benefits will come in when we explain how to use them in each level of teaching.
EDUC 321, Classroom Relations and Management
Brian Kaelin
L203
10 AM – Noon
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Jessica Sacker

How Can Teachers Best Support Students With ADD or ADHD in the Classroom?
To best answer the question, “How Can Teachers Best Support Students With ADD or ADHD in the Classroom?,” one must first define Attention Deficit Disorder as well as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Characterized by developmentally inappropriate and pervasive levels of hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity, Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder were present in 6.1 million children in the year 2016 according to a study conducted by the Center of Disease Control and Prevention.
ADD and ADHD is a common disorder that presents behavioral and social challenges for students as well as the academic challenges. Primarily, the aforementioned behavioral challenges consist of attention based issues as students who struggle to maintain focus as well as students who are hyperactive have difficulty self-managing. This concludes with inappropriate responses to social situations as well as noncompliance, aggression, and a lack of organizational skills.
The academic challenges tend to result from behavioral challenges if not from the disorder itself. Students with ADD or ADHD are more likely to have poor grades and lower scores on standardized tests. Their absenteeism rate is higher. They are also more likely to be expelled, suspended, or repeat a grade.
To counteract these challenges and support the students, teachers can conduct particular practices within the classroom. Teachers can implement behavior intervention such as modifying the environment to reduce distractions or providing fidget tools. Teachers can modify academic instruction to support the students’ attention needs. They can also establish a home and school communication program to better track behavior between school and support.
Conclusively, while students with Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder may struggle with multitudinous challenges inside and outside of the classroom, there are actions that can be taken by the teacher to best support the student and create an atmosphere for said students to thrive and achieve their personal best.
EDUC 321, Classroom Relations and Management
Brian Kaelin
L203
10 AM – Noon
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Scholar Lunch

Come to L203 at noon. If you’re one of the first to arrive, you can have free pizza. The meal’s entertainment consists of five minute talks by representatives from majors and minors across campus. Speakers will take a single idea they learned from their major or minor coursework, explain it, explain why it’s useful or beautiful, and explain why they personally love it. Scheduled speakers:

  • Ariana Henton, Music
  • Payton Martin, Math
  • Emily Morgan, Psychology
  • Gianna Rains, Communication
  • Madeleine Rosebrook, Spanish
  • Leah Sheets, Education

L203

Noon – 1 PM

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Hannah Adams & Brianna Reay

How Does Sleep Affect Child Development and Academic Achievement?

This project analyzes the affects of both positive and negative sleeping patterns on the cognitive and physical development of children as well as their academic achievement. Poor sleeping habits increase irritability, decrease immune system repairs, growth, and classroom focus while good sleeping patterns do the opposite.

EDUC 330, Child Development

Brian Kaelin

L203, Poster 14

10 AM – Noon

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Corina Gemini & Shahaley Holzgang

Are break spaces as effective in the classroom?

Break spaces in the classroom have become more and more popular throughout the years. But the question is are they effective? Corrina and Shahaley propose that break spaces inside the classroom are not nearly as effective as break spaces in another classroom where it is supervised with trained teachers (SPED). We discovered that having a break space inside of a classroom is often not used correctly and does not serve the children who need them. When they are inside of a classroom children often misuse it when they do not want to do their work. Break spaces or cool down rooms are supposed to be designed for students who are at there breaking point-crisis mode. When children are in crisis mode or the red zone, they have a hard time calming themselves back down, they need a separate space to help themselves calm down. This space is also used when the student feels themselves heading to the red zone, to prevent them from reaching that point. An effective break classroom needs to have not so much toys, but multisensory objects and ways help them move to get out their anger. It also important that there is emotion charts and ways to help regulate their emotion. Children in this zone are incapable of verbally communicating their thoughts.

EDUC 330, Child Development

Brian Kaelin

L203, Poster 10

10 AM – Noon

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Katie Hastings & Lauren Kogutkiewicz

Projects vs. Project-Based Learning

This presentation covers the differences between projects and project-based learning in our schools. Often these two methods get confused, as they both circulate around a project. However, there is a difference to the two methods. Through our research we found differences in the two, examples, benefits and disadvantages to these practices. Projects are individual or collaborative work that is planned and designed with a particular aim. These are often teacher directed and done after the learning to demonstrate what they learned. Some examples are book reports, poster projects, and an art project. Project-based learning are projects done over an extended period of time that engages students in solving a complex real-world problem and solving the problem. This method is student-directed as students are leading the investigation and problem solving. Examples are coming up with ideas to improve the community, a science project with its results presented to the public and acting out a scene from a famous piece of literature. Schools tend to stick to the traditional methods of projects rather than implementing a project-based system into their lessons because this style of projects “fit” easier into their scheduling and curriculum given by the school board. However, research shows that students under a project-based learning have higher test scores and are better prepare for their future in future education and work.

EDUC 330, Child Development

Brian Kaelin

L203, Poster 3

10 AM – Noon

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Tralene Kucera & Morgan Newton

How can teacher and parents help develop self-efficacy in elementary students?

This poster project goes over four points including prior accomplishments, vicarious experiences, social persuasion, and emotional arousal. We will give the definition of each and share what teachers and parents can do to make their students learning more enjoyable to them. This project is mostly about self efficacy and how students benefit from having the self confidence.

EDUC 330, Child Development

Brian Kaelin

L203, Poster 7

10 AM – Noon

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Kayla Miller & Leah Sheets

How To Foster Self-Regulated Learners

The question being asked is in this project is how can teachers foster self-regulated learners? From the research it can be concluded that the teacher and students share equal responsibility. The teacher can begin this by creating a student based learning environment by focusing on students interests, learning styles, and abilities. Allowing the student to have the confidence to learn in the way that best fits them creates greater self efficacy. In turn, when students have greater self efficacy they are more likely to become better self regulated learners. It is the teachers responsibility to guide students on how to set realistic goals, determine their learning styles, and accurately self reflect. Through this, students can learn how to motivate themselves to monitor their learning and become success self regulated learners.

EDUC 330, Child Development

Brian Kaelin

L203, Poster 16

10 AM – Noon

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Kayla Olson & Carly Sand

What are the Advantages of Project-Based Learning?

Project-Based learning is a teaching method where students gain knowledge by working to investigate and respond to a complex question, problem, or challenge for an extended period of time. To properly implement PBL, and access the advantages of this type of learning, these essential elements must be put into place: key knowledge and skills, a challenging problem or question, sustained inquiry, authenticity, student choice, reflection, revision, and public product. Based on recent research studies, some advantages include, increased retention of content, improvement of students’ attitudes towards learning, students working collaboratively on simulated real-world problems, and the increase in test scores. A study also found that 63% of students in a PBL classroom earned higher test scores in social studies compared to those in the control classroom. An example of effective PBL is in a first grade classroom students learn how to successfully raise trout and able to communicate to others how to do the same. In this example, students worked collaboratively over a period of time to answer the question, “How do we teach other to successfully raise trout eggs and help them understand the importance of keeping our watersheds healthy?” The implementation of project-based learning gives students the opportunity to learn in a hands-on environment and provides a different approach to the material.

EDUC 330, Child Development

Brian Kaelin

L203, Poster 1

10 AM – Noon

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Jessica Sacker

How does Computer-Based Technology aid learning?

This poster presentation discusses how computer-based technology aids learning. The first aspect of the presentation focuses on the three types of computer-based technologies. The first program is a drills and practicing program. This program allows students to practice knowledge and skills learned earlier to produce fast and accurate results. The second kind of program, the tutoring program, teaches new information and skills in either a linear or branching format. This program mimics student teacher interactions by how information simple or difficult information is presented. The final type of CBI, computer-based instruction, program is a problem solving program. This program also teaches new information and skills but it is done by providing an opportunity to apply what is learned to a meaningful and realistic context. The next section reviews statistical results concluding that computer-based instruction has a positive influence on students’ achievement. This section includes five different statistics ranging from an increase of 10% to 21% on performance and an increase of three-fourths of a standard deviation on achievement tests. As a result of these positive outcomes, I researched several beneficial programs that are used frequently within the classroom. The examples that I used were Freckle Math/LA/Science, Khan Academy, Code.org, Kahoot, and Prodigy. Following my presentation, for the kinesthetic learner, I will have brought my computer and my iPad and I can provide a physical example of how these programs could be used by students in the classroom.

EDUC 330, Child Development

Brian Kaelin

L203, Poster 12

10 AM – Noon

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Megan Van Marter & Elizabeth Verschingel

How Teachers Can Build a Child’s Self-efficacy

During the Child Development course at Northwest Christian University, students were able to learn about the self-efficacy and self-esteem of a child and how both can be influenced by teacher interaction. The goal of our presentation is to provide learners with information on what self-efficacy means, how it differs from self-esteem, and why such a concept is important. We have done this through giving examples of how a teacher can build a child’s self-efficacy through processes such as verbal encouragement, mastery experience, emotional support, and vicarious experience. Lastly, we have corroborated our findings with the studies and outcomes that have been researched from teacher influence in the classroom.

EDUC 330, Child Development

Brian Kaelin

L203, Poster 5

10 AM – Noon

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Danielle Buhler & Savanna Lassen

Snack Time

Our research question is “How does nutrition impact student achievement in the classroom?” Research shows that students perform better when they have an adequate amount of food. Our bodies and brains need the energy that food provides to power our learning. The types of foods we feed our students is also important. We need healthy snacks which are full of vitamins, nutrients, and good proteins. Foods that aren’t full of sugar are a good place to start. School breakfast programs have provided students with fuel to learn and behave well. Schools that have implemented breakfast programs have seen a jump in test scores. Students should be given the opportunity to eat healthy snacks in the classroom to power their learning as well.

EDUC 321, Classroom Relations & Management

Brian Kaelin

Banquet Room, Poster #1

10 AM – Noon

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Jacque Donner & Chantal Hall

What Classroom Arrangements work best for different Teaching Styles

Room arrangements can make or break how your classroom management goes. In our Ace day presentation, we will be talking about what room set ups fit with certain teaching methods.  We will have a teaching method and then some room set ups for that method . With each room set up, there will be a list of pros and cons. This will be our presentation.

EDUC 321, Classroom Relations & Management

Brian Kaelin

Banquet Room, Poster #2

10 AM – Noon

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Cassidy Galindo & Taylor Irons

Parent – Teacher Communication

Parent teacher relationships is a growing conversation within the education world. Recently, many studies have been done that show the importance of positive parent teacher relationships. These relationship have been found to effect students’ academic performance, classroom behavior, and class participation. The research question at hand is “how does communication between parents and teachers effect student performance?” This study will look at supporting research, pros and cons of communication, and strategies for better classroom communication. The study that is included in this presentation focused on 6th – 9th grade classrooms in public schools within the United States. Overall, the purpose of the presentation is to show the significance of positive parent teacher relationships.

EDUC 321, Classroom Relations & Management

Brian Kaelin

Banquet Room, Poster #3

10 AM – Noon

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Britnee Joaquin & Bri Jury

The Impact of Positive Teacher-Student Relationships

The sentiment, “Students don’t care how much you know until they know how much you care”, which has been attributed to both Theodore Roosevelt and John C. Maxwell, inspired the research in this presentation to examine the effect of positive teacher-student relationships on students in the classroom, and the practical strategies for building these connections. Addressing the research question, “How do positive teacher-student relationships impact classroom management?”, data shows that these relationships play a significant role in improving academic performance, reducing behavioral problems, and supporting at-risk students. According to studies, students have shown greater cooperation and motivation in the classroom when they know their teacher understands, trusts, and cares about them. Strategies to build these positive relationships with students include designing lessons with student interest in mind, introducing a year-long activity called “Letter to the Teacher”, giving students a voice through student surveys, and implementing check-ins during the school day.

EDUC 321, Classroom Relations & Management

Brian Kaelin

Banquet Room, Poster #4

10 AM – Noon

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Myranda Johnson & Keri Schwarz

Effective Classroom Arrangements

Within every classroom there is a science behind the way that each classroom is arranged. Certain classrooms are arranged according to size of classroom, amount of students, or the effectiveness to learn in certain arrangements. Each arrangement will have its own strengths and weaknesses and our research will help find more effective ways to benefit students in the classroom based on the classroom arrangement.

EDUC 321, Classroom Relations & Management

Brian Kaelin

Banquet Room, Poster #5

10 AM – Noon

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E Caireen T Lounsbury

Why Should You Use CPS in Your Classroom?

Collaborative Problem Solving model with developed at Massachusetts General Hospital under the direction Dr. Stuart Eblon and Dr. Ross Greene and is the basis of the 1998 book the The Explosive Child: A New Approach for Understanding and Parenting Easily Frustrated, Chronically Inflexible Children. An entire generation of parents and mental health therapists have used the CPS Method for children with developmental and mental health challenges including Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and Oppositional Defiance Disorder and other disorders in The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. The method relies on behavioral modification and increased communication to solve problems instead of relying solely on pharmaceuticals which can cause adverse side effects, withdrawal symptoms, stunt growth, and inhibit neuropathways from being formed. CPS creates neuropathways that help a person to react in an appropriate manner when in crisis. The CPS Model looks at lagging skills and finds innovative ways to help the students to develop those skills Collaboratively

In 2008, Dr. Ross Greene wrote the book Lost at School: Why Our Kids with Behavioral Challenges are Falling Through the Cracks and How We Can Help Them. A program for educators to use the CPS Model. Greene also renamed his side of the model Collaborative and Proactive Solutions and started the Non-Profit Lives in the Balance with the website livesinthebalance.org due to copywrite laws. In 2016, Dr. Ross Greene wrote the follow up book; Lost and Found: Helping Behaviorally Challenging Students. Both programs can be used together and I refer to both as CPS for simplicity.

This presentation is about the implementation of the CPS Model with Ashland School District. I have compared the statistics with our local Springfield School District. I’ve analyzed the both the academic and behavioral responses to the inclusion of the CPS Model in their middle schools.

EDUC 321, Classroom Relations & Management

Brian Kaelin

Banquet Room, Poster #10

10 AM – Noon

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Kayla Miller & Courtney Robertson

Changing The World One Project At A Time

This presentation serves to answer the research question of, “How does Project Based Learning (PBL) positively influence social and academic development in adolescent aged students?. While answering this question, we will define Project Based Learning, discuss how it differentiates between a traditional classroom, and address the research behind how Project Based Learning increases social and academic growth for students. The methods used for this study were examination of two main studies on Project-Based Learning in Mathematics Education conducted by Homes (2016), and a recent study from Erik Rahman at al. (2017), that examined the levels of problem solving skills in students that were in a traditional classroom versus a PBL classroom. The finding of this research demonstrated that Project Based Learning strengthens a students’ organization skill, communication skill, and problem-solving skill up to 75% higher than students from traditional classrooms because of the amount of planning and collaboration they have during Project Based Learning. Overall, the purpose of this presentation serves to provide reasoning for the importance of having Project Based Learning in the classroom. The limitations of this study were that the presenters did not have the opportunity to test the implementation and effects of Project Based Learning in their own classroom.

EDUC 321, Classroom Relations & Management

Brian Kaelin

Banquet Room, Poster #11

10 AM – Noon

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Sarah Rooks

How can teachers be successful at reducing at-risk misbehavior in elementary schools?

My research question is this: How can teachers be successful at reducing at-risk misbehavior in elementary schools? I will be looking at how to minimize disruptions during class time. I will place focus on 2-3 methods that work best. This topic may be applied to non-at-risk students as well. The Locus of Control Theory is part of the foundation for achieving classroom success. I am using four peer-reviewed sources to conduct my presentation. The article covers the factors of at risk students and methods to improve the classroom experience with teachers having proper training in handling misbehavior. Family management strategies, peer interactions, neighborhood context, and individual-level characteristics are investigated to see which one has the most effect on the students. Family management strategies has the largest influence on the student’s misbehavior. A model called the Professional Development Classroom Management Model (PDCMM), is used to determine the success of reducing at-risk elementary school students’ misbehavior. One of the findings is that teachers trained using management skills had more of a structured classroom with less disruptions due to misbehavior.

EDUC 321, Classroom Relations & Management

Brian Kaelin

Banquet Room, Poster #12

10 AM – Noon

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Emma Trusty

Differentiating Token Economies

How can we better support our students within a token economy? We will start by looking at how token economies have been used in lunchroom settings across kindergarten through 6th grade, as well as specifically a 3rd grade class with special needs students and emotionally disturbed students. Not all students react to the same types of tokens especially if they have some sort of disability. There are different types of token economies and they all can be adapted to fit the needs of the students in your classroom.

EDUC 321, Classroom Relations & Management

Brian Kaelin

Banquet Room, Poster #13

10 AM – Noon

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Jaime Aguayo, Stan Singleton

Multiple Intelligence Theory

Jack and I will be presenting on Howard Gardener’s theory of multiple intelligences. Gardner’s pluralistic view of intelligence suggests that all people possess at least eight different intelligences that operate in varying degrees depending upon everyone. The seven primary intelligences identified by Gardner include linguistic intelligence, logical-mathematical intelligence, spatial intelligence, bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, musical intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, and intrapersonal intelligence. The eighth, Naturalistic intelligence, was not part of Gardner’s original framework but was added in 1996 to include those who excel in the realm of natural science. In our presentation we will be answering the question: through Gardner’s theory how can the knowledge of your personal learning style help you to become more knowledgeable?

EDUC 340, Elementary Literacy Methods & Children’s Literature

Brian Kaelin

Banquet Room, Poster #14

10 AM – Noon

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Carissa Allen, Sarah Rooks

How can we enhance a student’s confidence?

The presentation is focusing on how to enhance a students confidence. Confidence has a large impact on learning and we will display ways to overcome low self-esteem and other areas that affect ones identity.

EDUC 330, Child Development

Brian Kaelin

Banquet Room, Poster #1

10 AM – Noon

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Ruben Carmona

School- Wide Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports

School- Wide Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (SWPBIS) is a behavioral support system for students attending school. The purpose of SWPBIS is to reduce the number of referrals and suspensions students receive throughout the school year.

EDUC 330, Child Development

Brian Kaelin

Banquet Room, Poster #2

10 AM – Noon

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Jacque Donner, Chantel Hall

Self Efficacy

Self efficacy is the ability to define a goal, perseverance, and see oneself as capable. The major building blocks of self efficacy are : Mastery experiences, Vicarious experiences, Verbal Persuasion, and altering emotion state. Self efficacy is important for several reasons. First it teaches students perseverance. It helps to raise confidence.  The students with high self efficacy feel capable and know their strengths. Teachers can help enhance student self efficacy in several methods. One would be to slow down with the lesson. Another would be specific with expectations and deadlines.  Finally they can help students identify strengths.

EDUC 330, Child Development

Brian Kaelin

Banquet Room, Poster #3

10 AM – Noon

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Cassidy Galindo, Taylor Irons

Incentives in the Classroom

Our project is about incentives in the classroom. The research question that we chose to focus on is, “Do classroom incentive programs really benefit student performance?” Teachers design incentives to provide students with clear feedback on appropriate classroom behavior, and a path to progress towards mastery of the curriculum. Teachers have the choice to design their own incentives and to choose which system fits best in their classroom. In order for incentives to truly work it must be followed consistently and needs to maintain student interest. The concept of incentives is to provide rewards at a variety of levels and to link it with expectations. Incentives play a huge role with target behavior in the classroom as well. The pros to incentives is that it changes behavior quickly, it is easy for students to understand, and encourages involvement and participation. The cons of incentives are, it is only temporary, it can be expensive, some students might give up, and it can lose value.  There have been several studies done within incentives in the classroom for all grade levels. Researchers have found that incentives can boost student performance. Incentives has the ability to make students take tests and to take classwork more seriously. Researchers also found that elementary students are more responsive to incentives than high school students. Overall incentives can benefit and improve student performance throughout the classroom.

EDUC 330, Child Development

Brian Kaelin

Banquet Room, Poster #4

10 AM – Noon

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Amanda Goodwin, Mary Lou Greene

Outdoor Learning

Children learn in various settings and formats. The most beneficial setting in terms of development is the wide world outside the classroom. A wide world equals a wide perspective. Studies have shown that students thrive in their physical, cognitive, and psychological domains while learning in an outside environment. There is an infinite amount of project-based learning opportunities that any teacher can implement in their curriculum. Outdoor curriculum includes natural materials, big questions, promotes community, discovery, and observation skills that encompass common core state standards in an effective manner. Students are happier, have higher self-esteem, build healthy relationships, master social and emotional skills, are set up for a healthy life style, have stronger language, and develop interests in all subject matter when lessons are kicked outside of the classroom!

EDUC 330, Child Development

Brian Kaelin

Banquet Room, Poster #5

10 AM – Noon

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Britnee Joaquin

How Teachers Can Promote Students’ Self-Efficacy

Self-efficacy, or the belief in one’s ability to achieve a goal or outcome, is a major influence of a student’s academic achievement, motivation, and learning. Students with a strong sense of self-efficacy are more likely to challenge themselves, be intrinsically motivated, persevere through failure, and achieve their goals. Teachers can help support and increase student self-efficacy by incorporating specific strategies into the classroom. First, mastery experiences are the best way to promote student self-efficacy because the student experienced success in that specific area. Second, self-efficacy can grow through vicarious experiences, which is when a student observes a peer or role model succeeding at something. Third, verbal persuasion and encouragement from the teacher or a peer is an effective strategy to promote self-efficacy. Fourth, a student’s emotional state or feelings towards a particular task or subject is strongly tied to one’s self-efficacy. Teachers can work on creating positive experiences and feelings towards that task or subject to boost one’s belief in their abilities. Other ways teachers can promote students’ self-efficacy are to teach goal setting, allow for cooperative learning, give students choices, and provide honest feedback.

EDUC 330, Child Development

Brian Kaelin

Banquet Room, Poster #6

10 AM – Noon

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Myranda Johnson, Bri Wood

Metacognition in an Elementary Classroom

This presentation serves to answer the research question of, “What strategies can be used to teach metacognition in an elementary classroom?” and addresses the research behind why such strategies are important to student learning. The methods used for this study were examination of a study on Educational Research for school learning conducted Wang, Haertal, and Walberg (1993) and more recent studies from 2007 by Pianta, Belsky, Houts, & Morrison, examining “opportunities to learn” in America’s public schools. The findings of this project demonstrated that metacognition is one of the most common characteristics of high achievers and that teachers typically spend 1/10 of the time on explicitly teaching metacognition to upper elementary students than they do content-specific information. In this presentation, 3 strategies were provided to answer the research question of how to promote metacognitive learning in elementary classrooms: Checklists, Think-Alouds, and “Turn-in boxes”. Of these strategies, Checklists teach students goal-setting and expectations, Think Alouds allow students to monitor their own learning while doing activities, and separate “Turn-in boxes” allow students to evaluate their achievement in deciding how well they did in each assignment. Overall, the purpose of this presentation serves to provide practical strategies for elementary teachers to use to develop metacognitive skills early on in students’ educations. The limitations of this study were that the presenters did not have the opportunity to test each of these strategies in their own classrooms.

EDUC 330, Child Development

Brian Kaelin

Banquet Room, Poster #7

10 AM – Noon

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Savanna Lassen, Danielle Willyard

Metacognition

Metacognition is the process in which we plan, monitor, and assess one’s own understanding, it required critical awareness of one’s thinking and learning, as well as how we think and learn best. There are many ways to help improve metacognition in the classroom. You can use planning strategies that include K-W-L charts, Think-Pair-Shares, and Jumpstart Journals. To monitor the learning of students, have students actively engage with strategies like Re-teach It and Fish Bowl discussions. The key to metacognition is assessing your own learning, strategies to help improve this important skill include Letters to Future Students, Figurative Transformation, and Photo Captions.

EDUC 330, Child Development

Brian Kaelin

Banquet Room

10 AM – Noon

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Erin Caireen T. Lounsbury

Metacognition

Metacognition is the process in which we plan, monitor, and assess one’s own understanding, it required critical awareness of one’s thinking and learning, as well as how we think and learn best. There are many ways to help improve metacognition in the classroom. You can use planning strategies that include K-W-L charts, Think-Pair-Shares, and Jumpstart Journals. To monitor the learning of students, have students actively engage with strategies like Re-teach It and Fish Bowl discussions. The key to metacognition is assessing your own learning, strategies to help improve this important skill include Letters to Future Students, Figurative Transformation, and Photo Captions.

EDUC 330, Child Development

Brian Kaelin

Banquet Room, Poster #8

10 AM – Noon

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Maddie Peterson, Keri Schwarz

Incentives

Incentives have become a valuable tool in the classroom. Incentives are also something that vary by grade level and the students age based on interests. When succeeding in the classroom, students will receive rewards of many kinds. Incentives are designed to manage classrooms and keep students on task.

EDUC 330, Child Development

Brian Kaelin

Banquet Room, Poster #9

10 AM – Noon

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Courtney Robertson, Monique Thompson

Positive Reinforcement & the Positive Effect it has on Students in Different Grade Levels

Positive Reinforcement is widely used throughout child development to encourage the continuation or the start of good behavior, especially among students. However, the use of different forms of positive reinforcement for different grade levels is essential, because individuals tend to respond more positively when given the form of positive reinforcement that best fits their classroom culture or grade level. In this study, we explored affective forms of positive reinforcement for elementary, middle, and high school levels. Included are examples of ways to use positive reinforcement in the classroom without it being mistaken for an incentive. The difference between the two will also be discussed

EDUC 330, Child Development

Brian Kaelin

Banquet Room, Poster #10

10 AM – Noon

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Emily Shinkle, Sami Wilson

Token Economy In the Classroom

During our ACE Day Presentation we will be going over what a Token Economy is and what that looks like in the classroom. We will get into more detail about the different age groups, and if the token economy works for that specific age. During the time we will look over what a token economy looks like in an elementary school classroom and what are the different incentives that the students have at that age. Then we will discuss what this looks like in a classroom for middle school and high school aged students.

EDUC 330, Child Development

Brian Kaelin

Banquet Room, Poster #11

10 AM – Noon

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Emma Trusty

Behavior Charts in Elementary Schools

Behavior Charts in elementary schools are a common occurrence for many schools. Are they beneficial to the students that use them or are they more harmful? Students can see them as beneficial if they the students that behave and can reap the benefits they are used for. The students on the other end, the ones always in trouble due to different learning styles or with short attention spans, will never see the benefits and see it more as a punishment in front of the entire class. Many teachers have pulled their charts because they have seen how it can negatively affect the students that tend to be on the lower end of the charts. While different teaching styles create different types of charts, they tend to hurt the students more if they are not used to the best of the teacher’s ability. When used with meticulous planning and practice with small groups of students, or even at home with family, they can be very beneficial and help the students have a better sense of who they are and how they are growing as people. While there are many downfalls to having behavior charts, having some sort of tracker to check in with the students occasionally can be helpful for the students and teachers alike. Checking in can allow teachers a glimpse into how a student is doing and whether or not they need to adapt their teaching style to better teach their students. While behavior charts are not always an answer to tackling a classroom management problem, they can be beneficial to help teachers connect with their students, allow a better relationship form, and create a better environment for everyone to learn in.

EDUC 330, Child Development

Brian Kaelin

Banquet Room, Poster #12

10 AM – Noon

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Colin Watters

Pets in the Classroom

Pets are beneficial to a child’s learning. Pets increase literacy in young learners. Pets build self efficacy. Pets reduce school bullying. This is a pro pets study on the positive and negative effects of pets in the classroom.

EDUC 360, Adolescent Literacy

Brian Kaelin

Banquet Room, Poster #13

10 AM – Noon

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